Unbalanced Iron Condor Strategy
- May 25, 2024
- Posted by: 'FINRA Exam Mastery'
- Category: Advanced Strategies
Understanding the Unbalanced Iron Condor
An unbalanced Iron Condor is a sophisticated options strategy that modifies the traditional Iron Condor by using different quantities or widths for the call and put spreads. This adjustment allows traders to better align their positions with their market outlook, especially when they expect the underlying asset to exhibit a directional bias rather than staying perfectly neutral.
Structure of the Traditional Iron Condor
In a standard Iron Condor, a trader sells an out-of-the-money call spread and an out-of-the-money put spread with equal widths and quantities, typically expecting the underlying asset to stay within a specific price range until expiration. The profit is maximized if the underlying asset remains within this range, leading both the call and put spreads to expire worthless, thus allowing the trader to retain the premium received.
Modifying for Unbalance
With an unbalanced Iron Condor, the trader adjusts either the widths or the quantities of the call and put spreads to reflect a bias. This bias can be based on market outlooks, such as expectations of a slight bullish or bearish movement, or simply a preference to adjust the risk-reward dynamics of the trade.
Let’s delve deeper into setting up an unbalanced iron condor using Apple (AAPL) as an example, considering the MID prices for calculations.
Apple is trading at $190, and we are using the option chain with 56 days to expiration. Here’s the current price table for reference:
Call Bid | Call Ask | Strike | Put Bid | Put Ask |
---|---|---|---|---|
21.95 | 22.25 | 170 | 0.58 | 0.60 |
17.35 | 19.55 | 175 | 0.94 | 0.97 |
13.05 | 13.25 | 180 | 1.58 | 1.62 |
9.20 | 9.35 | 185 | 2.69 | 2.74 |
6.00 | 6.10 | 190 | 4.45 | 4.60 |
3.60 | 3.70 | 195 | 7.15 | 7.35 |
2.05 | 2.07 | 200 | 10.45 | 11.10 |
1.11 | 1.14 | 205 | 14.80 | 15.65 |
0.61 | 0.62 | 210 | 19.45 | 20.60 |
0.34 | 0.36 | 215 | 24.40 | 25.85 |
We will sell 20 call options at a strike price of 200 and buy 20 call options at a strike price of 205. For the put side, we will sell 20 put options at a strike price of 180 and buy 20 put options at a strike price of 175.
To calculate the mid prices for the options, we take the average of the bid and ask prices:
Call Side:
-
Sell 20 Call Options at 200 Strike:
- Bid: $2.05
- Ask: $2.07
- Mid Price: (2.05 + 2.07) / 2 = $2.06
-
Buy 20 Call Options at 205 Strike:
-
Bid: $1.11
-
Ask: $1.14
-
Mid Price: (1.11 + 1.14) / 2 = $1.125
-
Net Credit for Call Spread: $2.06 – $1.125 = $0.935 per spread
-
Put Side:
-
Sell 20 Put Options at 180 Strike:
- Bid: $1.58
- Ask: $1.62
- Mid Price: (1.58 + 1.62) / 2 = $1.60
-
Buy 20 Put Options at 175 Strike:
-
Bid: $0.94
-
Ask: $0.97
-
Mid Price: (0.94 + 0.97) / 2 = $0.955
-
Net Credit for Put Spread: $1.60 – $0.955 = $0.645 per spread
-
Combined Net Credit:
- Call Side: $0.935
- Put Side: $0.645
- Total Credit per Iron Condor: $0.935 + $0.645 = $1.58 per iron condor
Calculating Potential Outcomes:
-
Maximum Profit:
- Occurs if Apple stays between $180 and $200 until expiration.
- Maximum Profit: $1.58 * 20 contracts * 100 = $3,160
-
Maximum Loss:
- If Apple moves outside the range of the spreads.
- Call Side Loss: (205 – 200 – 0.935) * 20 * 100 = $8,130
- Put Side Loss: (180 – 175 – 0.645) * 20 * 100 = $6,710
- Maximum Loss: $8,130 (since it’s the higher loss of the two)
-
Breakeven Points:
- Upper Breakeven Point: 200 + $1.58 = $201.58
- Lower Breakeven Point: 180 – $1.58 = $178.42
The unbalanced iron condor is designed to provide a higher credit but also adjusts the risk profile based on market conditions and expectations. This strategy can be beneficial if you anticipate some directional movement in the underlying asset but still expect overall neutrality.
In subsequent chapters, we will delve into specific scenarios, adjusting parameters such as time decay and implied volatility, to understand their impact on our unbalanced iron condor strategy. This approach will help you grasp the intricacies of managing and profiting from this advanced options strategy.